Donald Trump has turned to the US Supreme Court in a last attempt to defend his tariffs. He seeks to overturn a ruling that branded his wide-ranging trade duties illegal.
Dispute over limits of power
The administration filed its petition on Wednesday evening. It urges the justices to rule swiftly on whether a president can unilaterally impose import duties. The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ruled 7-4 last week against Trump. Judges declared that setting tariffs is a central power of Congress.
Economic stakes are high
The case threatens to unravel Trump’s economic and foreign policy agenda. It could also force the return of billions in tariff revenues. Trump cited the International Emergency Economic Powers Act as his authority. The law allows presidential measures against “unusual and extraordinary” threats. In April, he declared an economic emergency, arguing trade imbalances undermined US industry and national security.
Appeal delays enforcement
Although the appeals court ruled against Trump, it suspended its decision to allow for an appeal. “The stakes in this case could not be higher,” Solicitor General John Sauer stressed in his filing. He said the judgment disrupted crucial trade talks and deepened legal uncertainty. He warned it jeopardized efforts to protect the country from a potential economic and foreign policy crisis.
Small businesses take the lead
Small firms, hit hard by the tariffs, filed the lawsuits. Their lawyers believe they will prevail. “These unlawful duties are damaging small businesses,” said Jeffrey Schwab of the Liberty Justice Center. “We expect a prompt resolution for our clients.” If the Supreme Court refuses the case, the ruling will take effect on October 14.
Previous court setbacks
In May, the Court of International Trade in New York also ruled the tariffs unlawful. That decision was frozen while appeals proceeded. The cases were brought by small businesses and a coalition of states. In April, Trump had signed executive orders imposing a 10 percent baseline tariff and “reciprocal” tariffs on more than 90 countries.
Wider international fallout
The appeals court also struck down tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China. Trump argued they were needed to block drug imports. Other duties, such as those on steel and aluminum, remain untouched. They were introduced under separate presidential authority.
